![]() ![]() But Yale researcher Kraus says they could also prompt backlash and reinforce misperceptions about the wealth gap. If that or another program is deemed successful, he says, perhaps a national roadmap will emerge. "It's about the ways in which individuals who still are alive today were treated during a period of Jim Crow and institutionalized racism. The Picture Show Photos: What do reparations mean to me? The campaign for reparations was really about persuading members of Congress, and "if there had been a lot of public opinion opposing it, I think it might have affected differently," Yang says. 5% of the population, mostly in California and Hawaii. Japanese Americans at the time were only. But Yang says public opinion overall was not much of a factor. It helped convince some Japanese Americans who'd opposed the idea of reparations. ![]() "Those hearings had a major impact on public perception of what happened during the war, how Japanese Americans were affected by it, and why redress might be appropriate," Yang says. Then in 19, Congress held hearings in 20 cities around the country, and they included powerful testimony from people who'd been incarcerated with their families as children. reparations for Japanese Americans who'd been interned during World War II.īefore the activist push for them, "fundamentally there was a lack of knowledge about what happened," says historian Alice Yang of the University of California, Santa Cruz. My grandfather couldn't because he was Black."īrown sees a model in U.S. your white grandfather got an FHA insured loan. ![]() "It's a recognition that, okay, you may not have had anything to do with slavery, but. "Part of it is an education, it's a walk through history," she says. He says they 'strengthen the integrity of America' He's come to believe that some - consciously or not - are avoiding information they may find uncomfortable.Īsian American And Pacific Islander Heritage Month 2022 George Takei got reparations. But he says it doesn't take much work to understand that Black people continue to be discriminated against in the job market, housing, banking, and other areas. Sure, he says, many people - especially white - may be isolated from those in different economic circumstances, and so find it difficult to fathom the enormous wealth gap. Given its magnitude, and the recent intense focus on racial justice around the country, Kraus calls this disconnect a kind of "collective willful ignorance." In fact, the racial wealth gap is exponentially larger. Most of those he surveyed thought that today, for every $100 dollars white families have, Black families have about $90. "That is totally inconsistent with reality." "A majority of our sample tends to think that we've made steady progress towards greater equality in wealth between families, so between black and white families," he says. He's surveyed people about this and thinks his findings help explain the broad opposition to reparations. That conviction - that hard work pays off - is a core narrative of the U.S., says Yale social psychologist Michael Kraus, and the notion of a persistent racial wealth gap clashes with it. Race What can reparations for slavery look like in the United States? One man has ideas But to try and make amends at this point makes no sense. He calls racism a sin and says of course slavery was wrong. "You can't take what we know now and try to superimpose yourself onto 150 years ago," says Jeff Bernauer, visiting from Huntsville, Alabama. On a recent sunny day on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., it was not hard to find reparations opponents willing to share their reasoning. The racial wealth gap challenges a core American narrative There's also more support among younger people and a sharp political divide, with overwhelming opposition from Republicans and conservatives. A large majority of Black Americans support them. Nteta, and also the Pew Research Center, find about three-quarters or more of white adults oppose reparations, and so do a majority of Latinos and Asian Americans. The other most common reasons opponents cite is that it's "impossible to place a monetary value on the impact of slavery" and "African Americans are treated equally in society today." The political science professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, plans more research to get at exactly why people think that. Race San Francisco will discuss reparation proposals - but even supporters are split ![]()
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